If you are an engineer working mostly within digital techniques these notes may help with analogue theory relating to crystals and oscillator design. The subject is treated non-mathematically. Among the subjects covered are:
Determination of an oscillator circuit as series or parallel resonant.
Crystal Equivalent Circuit
Network Transformations
Crystal Calibration
Crystal Impedance Meter
Oscillator Theory (conditions for oscillation, phase-shift etc.)
Gain and drive-level
Basic oscillator circuits with component values for frequencies <150MHz
Designing CMOS and TTL circuits
Approximate formulae
TECHNICAL NOTES (PDF)Application Notes
- The application notes .PDF file contains several practical circuits and examples including:
IC compatible oscillators
Low-noise crystal oscillators
Schmitt-Trigger oscillators
Overtone oscillators
Easy start-up oscillators
Temperature-compensated crystal oscillators
Voltage-controlled crystal oscillators
APPLICATION NOTES (PDF)
- Crystal Specification
- This is a HTML page containing basic information on crystal parameters, including an explanation of the method used to determine a crystal specification.
CRYSTAL SPECIFICATION NOTES
- Oscillator Specification
- An HTML page containing basic technical information relating to packaged oscillators.
- OSCILLATOR SPECIFICATION NOTES
- Specification of Filters
- A basic explanation of filter technical terms. FILTER SPECIFICATION NOTES
- The subject is treated in more depth in the Crystal Filters section under Product Range.
- For custom filter specification information see our separate page Euroquartz Filters.
This site is best viewed using the FRAMES version www.euroquartz.co.uk